<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE ead PUBLIC "+//ISBN 1-931666-00-8//DTD ead.dtd (Encoded Archival Description (EAD) Version 2002)//EN" "ead.dtd">
<ead>
  
  
  
  
  <eadheader countryencoding="iso3166-1" dateencoding="iso8601" scriptencoding="iso15924" audience="internal" repositoryencoding="iso15511" findaidstatus="unverified-full-draft" langencoding="iso639-2b"><eadid countrycode="us" identifier="ark:/13030/kt2h4n99r9" mainagencycode="CSPR" publicid="PUBLIC &quot;-//California State Parks//TEXT &#10;(US::C-Pk::411.1::Adherble T.D. Button Collection, Presented by S.G. &#10;Button, San Juan Bautista State Historic Park)//EN&quot; &quot;button.xml&quot;&#10;">button.xml</eadid><filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="245$a">Guide to the Adherble T.D. Button 
Collection, San Juan Bautista State Historic Park
</titleproper><titleproper type="filing">Adherble T.D. Button Collection (San Juan Bautista State 
Historic Park) </titleproper>
        <author>Processed by Lori Lindberg, Certified Archivist.</author>
      </titlestmt>
      <editionstmt>
        <edition encodinganalog="250$a">Edited First Draft</edition>
      </editionstmt>
      <publicationstmt>
        <publisher>California State Parks</publisher>
        <address>
          <addressline>San Juan Bautista State Historic Park</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 787</addressline>
          <addressline>San Juan Bautista, CA 95045-0787</addressline>
        </address>
      </publicationstmt>
      <notestmt>
        <note>
          <p>
            <subject source="cdl">History--California History--Central Coast History</subject>
            <subject source="cdl">Geographical (By 
Place)--California--Central Coast</subject>
          </p>
        </note>
      </notestmt>
    </filedesc><profiledesc>
      <creation>Machine-readable finding aid encoded by Lori Lindberg, 
Certified Archivist.
Date of source: <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">December 5, 2002.</date></creation>
      <langusage>Description is in <language>English.</language></langusage>
    </profiledesc><revisiondesc>
      <change>
        <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" normal="20040323">March 23, 2004</date>
        <item>PUBLIC "-//California State Parks//TEXT 
(US::C-Pk::411.1::Adherble T.D. Button Collection, Presented by S.G. 
Button, San Juan Bautista State Historic Park)//EN" "button.xml"
 converted from EAD 1.0 to 2002 by v1to02.cdl.xsl (2004-09-16).</item>
      </change>
    </revisiondesc></eadheader>
  <frontmatter>
    <titlepage audience="external">
      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>California State Parks<lb/>
                  P.O. Box 942896<lb/>
                Sacramento, CA 94296</label>
          <item/>
        </defitem>
      </list>
      <titleproper>Guide to the Adherble T.D. Button Collection<lb/>
San Juan Bautista State Historic Park<lb/>San Juan Bautista, 
CA</titleproper>
      <list type="deflist">
        <defitem>
          <label>Collection processed and finding aid created by</label>
          <item>Lori Lindberg, Certified Archivist<lb/><geogname>San 
Francisco, 
CA</geogname></item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Machine-readable finding aid created by</label>
          <item>Lori Lindberg, Certified Archivist<lb/><geogname>San 
Francisco, CA</geogname></item>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>San Juan Bautista State Historic Park<lb/>
                  
                     
                        P.O. Box 787<lb/>
                        San Juan Bautista, CA 95045-0787<lb/>
                        831-623-4526</label>
          <item/>
        </defitem>
        <defitem>
          <label>Email:</label>
          <item> info@parks.ca.gov </item>
        </defitem>
      </list>
      <note>
        <p>Edited First Draft</p>
        <p>
          <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce">December 12, 2002</date>
        </p>
      </note>
    </titlepage>
  </frontmatter>
  <archdesc level="collection">
    <did id="did-1.7.1">
      <head>Descriptive Summary</head>
      <unittitle label="Title">California. Department of Parks and 
Recreation. Adherble T.D. Button Collection, San Juan Bautista State Historic 
Park, 
</unittitle><unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1848-1905</unitdate><unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="bulk">(bulk 1880-1886).</unitdate>
      <unitid label="Collection number" repositorycode="CPk" countrycode="US">411.1</unitid>
      <origination label="Collector">
        <corpname source="aacr2">California 
State Parks</corpname>
      </origination>
      <physdesc label="Extent">
        <extent>3.75 cubic ft. </extent>
        <extent>(7 boxes)</extent>
      </physdesc>
      <repository label="Repository">
        <corpname source="lcnaf">California State Parks
</corpname>
        <address>
          <addressline>San Juan Bautista State Historic 
Park</addressline>
          <addressline>P.O. Box 787</addressline>
          <addressline>San Juan Bautista, CA 
95045-0787</addressline>
          <addressline>831-623-4526</addressline>
        </address>
      </repository>
      <abstract label="Abstract">The Adherble T. D. Button Collection 
consists of correspondence both to and from A.T.D. Button, and illuminates a 
particular period of history in San Benito County that has long since 
disappeared, the mining of quicksilver in support of the gold mining 
operations of the Sierras in the great decades of the Gold Rush in 
California, 1849-1879.</abstract>
      <physloc label="Physical location">For current information on the 
location of these materials, please contact the Monterey District 
Museum 
Curator at 831-649-7118.</physloc>
      <langmaterial label="Language">
        <language langcode="eng">English.</language>
      </langmaterial>
    </did>
    <accessrestrict id="accessrestrict-1.7.2">
      <head>Legal Status</head>
      <legalstatus type="public">Public</legalstatus>
    </accessrestrict>
    <descgrp id="descgrp-1.7.3" type="admininfo">
      <head>Administrative Information</head>
      <accessrestrict encodinganalog="506">
        <head>Access</head>
        <p>The collections are open for research by appointment only. 
Appointments may be made by calling 831-623-4526.</p>
      </accessrestrict>
      <userestrict encodinganalog="540">
        <head>Publication Rights</head>
        <p>Property rights reside with the California Department of Parks and 
Recreation. Literary rights are retained by the creators of the records 
and their heirs. For permission to reproduce or to publish, please 
contact the California Department of Parks and Recreation, San Juan 
Bautista State Historic Park.</p>
      </userestrict>
      <prefercite encodinganalog="524">
        <head>Preferred Citation</head>
        <p>Suggested citation of these records is: [Identification of item], 
California State Parks, Adherble T.D. Button Collection, San Juan 
Bautista State Historic Park, San Juan Bautista, CA.</p>
      </prefercite>
      <acqinfo>
        <head>Acquisition Information</head>
        <p>The papers were donated to San Juan Bautista State Historic Park by 
Mr. S. Grant Button in a series of eight accessions btween the years 
1940-1944.</p>
      </acqinfo>
      <processinfo>
        <head>Processing History</head>
        <p>Prior to the State hiring an archivist, the Button papers had some 
good organization work done by a park volunteer. Each item was 
individually housed in a mylar sleeve and a typed transcript made for each 
letter. The items were then housed in individual hanging folders and filed 
in a filing cabinet according to accession. Three binders with copies of 
each of the typed transcriptions were made as a finding aid. The binders of transcriptions were arranged chronologically.</p>
        <p>The archivist took each item out of the individual hanging folders and rearranged them to match the chronological arrangement of the typed transcriptions in the binders. Correspondence for each year in the chronology was foldered and the total was placed in 7 archival document cases. A proper finding aid was produced.</p>
      </processinfo>
    </descgrp>
    <bioghist id="bioghist-1.7.4" encodinganalog="545">
      <head>Biography</head>
      <p>Adherble Thomas Dale Button (1832-1904), a native of Covenant, Erie 
County, Pennsylvania, was among the earliest settlers of the Hernandez 
Valley, San Benito County, California.  
In the late 1850s, Button left Pennsylvania for California, leaving 
behind his wife Lucelia, who joined him at a later date.  He ended up 
initially in Placer County, possibly working as a foreman for a mining 
company until the mid-1860s. While in the gold country he and his wife 
produced four sons, Ira, Ival,  Carroll and Grant.  In the mid to late 
1860s he moved his family to San Mateo County where he lived and worked in 
San Mateo and Redwood City. His son J. Edward was born in San Mateo and 
a daughter, May, followed a few years later. While living in Redwood 
City, Button worked for the Corte Madera Water Company, a firm that 
supplied water to the Atherton area.  Assorted documents show that he came 
to San Benito County sometime in the 1870s.  He either homesteaded or 
bought land in the Hernandez Valley.  He worked as superintendent of the 
re-opened Picacho Quicksilver Mine in the 1870s and 1880s and became an 
established and respected figure in the county, serving on the board of 
the local school district and as postmaster of the local Post Office. 
Button was twice elected Justice of the Peace in 1875 and 1877. He was 
instrumental in naming Erie Township, San Benito County, after his 
Pennsylvania birthplace. A long time member of the International Order of 
Oddfellows, Button died in 1904 at the age of 72 and is buried in the old 
Oddfellows cemetery in Hollister, along with most of his family.</p>
    </bioghist>
    <scopecontent id="scopecontent-1.7.5">
      <head>Collection Scope and Content Summary</head>
      <p>The Adherble T.D. Button Collection at San Juan Bautista State 
Historic Park consists of correspondence to and from Adherble T.D. Button, a 
pioneer of southern San Benito County who arrived in California from 
his native Pennsylvania in the early 1850s.  The correspondence dates 
between the years 1848-1904. The collection contains a good selection of 
correspondence relating to his work as superintendent of the Picacho 
Quicksilver Mine in the 1870s and 1880s, as well as correspondence from 
his family members who remained in Pennsylvania. A trio of letters in the 
collection from 1905 is addressed to his wife and deal with the 
disposition of the estate after Button's death. The bulk of the collection is 
dated between 1880 and 1886.  There are a number of interesting letters 
from a brother of Button who relates his trials and challenges in 
joining his brother in California, including a few letters from the voyage 
by sea around Cape Horn.  In addition, the correspondence to Button from 
the New York investor/owners of the Picacho mine are interesting for 
their insight into the expectations and demands of the far-flung moneyed 
interests in the mining riches of California.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <controlaccess id="controlaccess-1.7.6">
      <head>Indexing Terms</head>
      <p>The following terms have been used to index the description of 
this collection 
                        in a library's online public access catalog:</p>
      <p>Library of Congress Subject Headings</p>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Personal Names:</head>
        <persname source="lcnaf" encodinganalog="600" role="act">Button, 
Adherble Thomas Dale, 1832 - 1904. </persname>
      </controlaccess>
      <controlaccess>
        <head>Subjects:</head>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">California--Pioneers.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Courts--California--San Benito County--History.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">Mines and 
mining-California--San Benito County--History.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">San Benito County 
(Calif.)--Biography.</geogname>
        <geogname source="lcsh" encodinganalog="650">San Benito County 
(Calif.)--History.</geogname>
      </controlaccess>
    </controlaccess>
    <bibliography id="bibliography-1.7.7" encodinganalog="581">
      <head>Bibliography</head>
      <p>Additional information about A.T.D. Button may be 
found in the following publications:</p>
      <bibref linktype="simple">
        <persname role="author">Frusetta, Peter C. </persname>
        <title linktype="simple" render="underline">Beyond the Pinnacles. </title>
        <imprint>
          <geogname>Tres Pinos, CA: </geogname>
          <publisher>Peter C. Frusetta, </publisher>
          <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="publication">1990.</date>
        </imprint>
      </bibref>
      <bibref linktype="simple">
        <persname role="author">Thomas, Mark. </persname>
        <title linktype="simple" render="underline">Wielding the Gavel: the story of the courts of 
San Benito County from 1874 through 1994. </title>
        <imprint>
          <geogname>San Jose, CA: </geogname>
          <publisher>Alma Press, </publisher>
          <date calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="publication">1996.</date>
        </imprint>
      </bibref>
    </bibliography>
    <dsc id="dsc-1.7.8" type="combined">
      <head>Collection Contents</head>
      <c01 id="c01-1.7.8.2" level="series">
        <did>
          <container type="Box">Boxes 1-7</container>
          <unittitle>Series I: Correspondence, <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1848-1905</unitdate></unittitle>
          <physdesc>
            <extent>7 document cases</extent>
          </physdesc>
        </did>
        <scopecontent>
          <p>This collection contains only one series: 
Correspondence, which has been housed in 7 document cases in chronological 
order.</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.3" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">1</container>
            <unittitle>Group I: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1848-1860</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.4" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">2</container>
            <unittitle>Group II: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1861-1864</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.5" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">3</container>
            <unittitle>Group III: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1865-1873</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.6" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">4</container>
            <unittitle>Group IV: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1874-1879</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.7" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">5</container>
            <unittitle>Group V: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1880</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.8" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">6</container>
            <unittitle>Group VI: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1881-1886</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
        <c02 id="c02-1.7.8.2.9" level="file">
          <did>
            <container type="Box">7</container>
            <unittitle>Group VII: <unitdate calendar="gregorian" era="ce" type="inclusive">1888-1905</unitdate></unittitle>
          </did>
        </c02>
      </c01>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
